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Species Selection and Development:  Grasses:  Warm-season Perennial
Table 2.    Seeding rates, soil texture, estimated seed cost, estimated dry matter (DM) production, possible livestock disorders, and regions adapted to Texas of warm-season annual grasses.
Warm-Season Perennial Grasses Seeding Rate lbs PLS/A Soil Texture1 Estimated Seed Cost $/A Estimated DM Production/A Remarks: Possible Disorders2 Regions Adapted3
Native
Big bluestem 6.0 s.l. or c.l. 72 4000-6000   N 1-6
Little bluestem 3.5 s.l. or c.l. 40 2500-3000   N 3-9
Eastern gamagrass 10.0 loam 80 6000-8000   N 1-8
Indiangrass 4.5 s.l. or c.l. 45 4000-5000   N 1-6
Sideoats grama 4.5 s.l. or c.l. 65 2500-3000   N 3-9
Switchgrass 2.0 s.l. or c.l. 16 5000-8000   N 1-8
Introduced
Bahiagrass 20 s.l. 20 3000-6000   1 1-3
Buffelgrass 3.5 hulled
12.0 unhulled
s.l. or c.l. 70 5000-8000   N 6-7
Bermudagrass, seeds 6-8 s.l. 30-40 5000-8000   1 1-8
Bermudagrass, sprigs 15-20 bu/A s.l. 40-80 6000-12000   1 1-7
Dallisgrass 15 c.l. 25 3000-6000   1 1-4
Johnsongrass 25 s.l or c.l. 30 5000-8000   2,3,4 1-9
Kleingrass 2.0 s.l or c.l. 12 4000-8000   5 3-8
Lovegrass 2.0 s.l. 15 3500-8000   N 5-9
Old World Bluestem 2.0 l. or c.l 30 4000-8000   N 3-8
1   c.l.=clay loam; s.l.=sandy loam
2   1=ergot poisoning or staggers; 2=prussic acid poisoning; 3=nitrate NO3 accumulation; 4=interstitial cystitis;  5=photosensitization;       6=fescue toxicosis; and 7=grass tetany
3   1=Pineywoods; 2=Gulf Prairies; 3=Post Oak Savannah; 4=Blackland Prairies; 5=Cross Timber and Prairies;
     6=South & Texas Plains; 7=Edwards Plateau; 8=Rolling Plains; 9=High Plains; and 10=Trans-Pecos
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